If y'all look outside on almost whatever day of the year, you'll likely run across a diversity of birds in your backyard. Just with the exception of a few of the most mutual ones, you might non know what types of birds they are. Fortunately, it'south like shooting fish in a barrel to learn how to identify birds by paying attending to their advent, behaviors and other characteristics and by familiarizing yourself with the types that alive in your area.
Bird-watching is a hobby you can have up anywhere in the earth where you're surrounded by nature. You might enjoy learning about your local birds and so much that you start pursuing the hobby more than seriously. But for at present, acquire about who'due south taking flight in your own yard.
Familiarize Yourself With Common Birds and Groups
Before you get started, information technology helps if you already know some basics about birds — considering that over 800 species of birds live in the United States and Canada alone. But not all birds live in the same regions, which is how you'll first starting time narrowing them down. Read books and visit websites about the birds in your area to familiarize yourself with the well-nigh common species. You lot may observe that some are like shooting fish in a barrel to spot right away, particularly if they have unique colors. Get yourself a field guide for reference.
After that, learn near the dissimilar taxonomy groups. Almost birds found in backyards autumn into i of nearly 15 to 20 groups, which are divided up by categories like pigeons, woodpeckers, wrens, mockingbirds, finches and sparrows, among others. Figuring out which group a bird belongs to makes it much easier to identify.
When information technology comes to individual birds, it can exist hard to effigy out the family at beginning. Get-go past looking at its size and shape. Some experts recommend making yourself familiar with ane specific bird that's mutual in your area so you can use it for comparison.
Cardinals, for example, may be common in your yard, and their cerise feathers make them easy to spot. Familiarize yourself with the key's size and shape, and compare these features on the adjacent bird you see. Possibly it's smaller or larger or has a rounder body and a longer tail. Notice how long the legs are, the shape of the eyes and the length and width of the tail. You'll also want to pay attention to the size and shape of the bill. Use binoculars if yous find it hard to pick out some of these characteristics.
Bank check Out the Colors and Markings
A bird'due south color may be ane of the first things you lot notice nearly information technology, and information technology tin can assistance you narrow down your choices. Keep in mind it may non always be accurate plenty to assistance you lot definitively determine a bird; that'due south considering some birds' feathers modify colors with the seasons. In some cases, male person and female birds of the same species are entirely different colors. The lighting may too highlight or hide a bird'south true colors. Of course, most birds are non all one color. They may have special markings on various parts of their bodies, so again, use those binoculars to expect for clues.
Spotter the Bird's Behaviors and Flight Patterns
If the bird's appearance doesn't tell y'all much or merely helps you lot narrow down your options a piffling flake, pay attention to its behaviors. Does it walk around on the ground or stay in the copse? Does it stay around other birds or spend its fourth dimension lone? Does it look for food in the grass or in the tree bark?
You'll also want to pay attention to the style it flies. Some birds wing alone, while others stick together with birds of the aforementioned species. Some fly high, while others motility up and downwards, and some fly in a diagonal or zig-zag design. Of course, some are tiresome and some are fast. Only be ready to pay shut attending when a bird takes flight, or it might fly to another yard where you'll lose sight of information technology.
Finally, note where the bird's habitat is. Whether it builds a nest in a forest, lives in a grassy area, lives in shrubs, lives near water or prefers an open area, this data can assistance guide you.
Listen to Its Vocalisation or Vocal
Information technology's also possible to identify a bird by listening to the sounds information technology makes. Sometimes information technology can be hard to effigy out which song or voice goes with which bird. However, in the long run, information technology can make identifying birds anywhere much easier. Once you've learned how to identify birds by songs and calls, information technology's a skill that y'all can go on to employ.
Kickoff past figuring out how many notes a bird'due south song has and whether they rise or fall. It tin help to accept notes if you need to. If y'all can run across the bird that's making the sounds, endeavour to remember what it looks similar — and if y'all can't see it, that's okay. You can search online past describing the vocal or use a service like the Audubon app to enter all the information you lot have about the bird and find results.
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